Plastic kurongedza: dambudziko riri kukura
Deredzai, shandisaizve, shandisai9%Pakurongedzerwa kwepurasitiki pasi rose pari zvino zvava kushandiswa patsva.Paminiti yega yega zvakaenzana nerori remarara repurasitiki rinodonhera muhova nenzizi, zvozoguma zvave munyanza.Mhuka dzemugungwa dzinosvika mamiriyoni zana dzinofa gore rega rega nekuda kwepurasitiki yakaraswa.Uye dambudziko rinowedzera kuwedzera.Sangano reEllen MacArthur Foundation rinoshuma pamusoro peNew Plastics Economy rinoti panosvika gore ra2050, panogona kunge paine mapurasitiki akawanda kupfuura hove mumakungwa epasi rose.
Zviri pachena kuti chiito chekukurumidzira chinodiwa pamativi akawanda.Imwe nzvimbo inonyanya kunetsa yeUnilever inyaya yekuti 14% chete yepurasitiki yekuputira inoshandiswa pasi rose inoita nzira yayo yekudzokorodza zvirimwa, uye 9% chete ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zvakare.1 Zvichakadaro, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chinosara munzvimbo dzisina kusimba, uye 40% inopera. kumusoro kunorasirwa ivhu.
Saka, takazosvika sei pano?Plastiki yakachipa, inochinjika uye ine chinangwa chakawanda yave chinhu chinowanikwa kwese kwehupfumi hwanhasi huri kukurumidza kufamba.Nzanga yemazuva ano - uye bhizinesi redu - rinotsamira pairi.
Asi mutsara we 'tora-make-dispose' modhi yekushandiswa zvinoreva kuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa, kutengwa, kushandiswa kamwe kana kaviri nechinangwa chavakagadzirwa, vobva varaswa.Mazhinji ekurongedza haawanzo kuwana kushandiswa kwechipiri.Sekambani yezvigadzirwa zvevatengi, isu tinoziva zvakanyanya zvikonzero uye mhedzisiro yeiyi mutsara modhi.Uye tinoda kuishandura.
Kutamira kune denderedzwa yehupfumi nzira
Kuenda kure neiyo 'kutora-ita-kurasa' modhi kwakakosha pakuzadzisa Chinangwa cheUN Sustainable Development Goal on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SDG 12), yakananga 12.5 pakuderedza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemarara kuburikidza nekudzivirira, kuderedza, kudzokorodza uye kushandisazve.Kuenda kuhupfumi hwedenderedzwa kunobatsirawo mukuzadzisa SDG 14, Hupenyu paMvura, kuburikidza nechinangwa 14.1 pakudzivirira nekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwegungwa kwemarudzi ese.
Uye kubva pamaonero ehupfumi chete, kurasa purasitiki kunoita zero pfungwa.Sekureva kweWorld Economic Forum, marara epurasitiki ekurongedza anomiririra kurasikirwa kwemabhiriyoni makumi masere negumi nemakumi maviri emadhora kuhupfumi hwenyika gore rega.Imwe nzira yedenderedzwa inodiwa, uko isu tisingango shandisa zvishoma kurongedza, asi gadzira iyo yekurongedza yatinoshandisa kuitira kuti igone kushandiswazve, kushandiswa patsva kana kuumbwa manyowa.
Chii chinonzi circular economy?
Upfumi hwedenderedzwa hunodzorera uye hunovandudza nekugadzira.Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvinogara zvichitenderera zvakatenderedza 'yakavharwa loop' system, pane kuti ishandiswe kamwe chete yobva yaraswa.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukosha kwezvinhu, kusanganisira mapurasitiki, hakurasikirwe nekukandwa.
Tiri kupinza kufunga kwakatenderera
Isu tiri kutarisa munzvimbo shanu dzakafara, dzakabatana kuti tigadzire hupfumi hwakatenderera hwekurongedza epurasitiki:
Tichifunga patsva magadzirirwo atinoita zvigadzirwa zvedu, saka tinoshandisa purasitiki shoma, purasitiki iri nani, kana kusave nepurasitiki: tichishandisa Dhizaini yedu Yekudzokorodza nhungamiro yatakaparura muna 2014 uye yakagadziridzwa muna 2017, tiri kuongorora nzvimbo dzakaita semodular packaging, dhizaini yekubvisa uye kuunganidzazve, kushandiswa kwakakura kwekuzadzazve, kudzokorodza uye kushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa mushure mevatengi nenzira itsva.
Kutyaira shanduko yehurongwa mukufunga kwedenderedzwa padanho reindasitiri: senge kuburikidza nebasa redu neEllen MacArthur Foundation, kusanganisira iyo New Plastics Economy.
Kushanda nehurumende kugadzira nharaunda inogonesa kusikwa kwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa, kusanganisira zvivakwa zvinodiwa zvekuunganidza nekudzokorodza zvinhu.
Kushanda nevatengi munzvimbo dzakaita sekudzokorodza - kuona kuti nzira dzakasiyana dzekurasa dzakajeka (semuenzaniso kudzokorodza mavara muUS) - nenzvimbo dzekuunganidza (semu Waste Bank kuIndonesia).
Kuongorora kwakadzama uye nzira itsva dzekutenderera hupfumi kufunga kuburikidza nemhando nyowani dzebhizinesi.
Kutsvaga maitiro matsva ebhizinesi
Isu takatsunga kudzikisa mashandisiro edu ekushandisa-kamwe mapurasitiki nekudyara mune mamwe mamodhi ekushandisa anotarisa pakuzadza uye kurongedza zvakare.Hurongwa hwedu hwemukati hunoziva kukosha kwekudzokorodza asi tinoziva kuti handiyo yega mhinduro.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, "hapana plastiki" inogona kunge iri mhinduro yakanakisisa - uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvinonakidza zvehurongwa hwedu hwepurasitiki.
Sebhizinesi takatoita akati wandei ekugovera miedzo nevadyidzani vedu vekutengesa, zvisinei, isu tichiri kushanda kuti tikunde zvimwe zvezvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvine chekuita nemaitiro evatengi, kugona kwekutengesa uye chiyero.MuFrance semuenzaniso, tiri kuyedza muchina wekugezesa wekugeza muzvitoro zvikuru zveSkip nePersil mabhurendi ekuwachira kuti abvise mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete.
Tiri kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sealuminium, bepa uye girazi.Kana tikatsiva chimwe chinhu pachinzvimbo chechimwe, tinoda kuderedza chero mhedzisiro isingatarisirwe, saka tinoita ongororo yehupenyu hwese kuti tione kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwesarudzo dzedu.Isu tiri kutarisa mafomati matsva ekurongedza uye mamwe mamodhi ekushandisa, sekuunza kadhibhodhi kurongedza kwezvimiti zvinonhuwirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-27-2020